比較不相等分量的形容詞

若要比較兩件份量不相等的事物,我們會用到這樣的句型:

表達分量的的形容詞 +(名詞)+ than

要用哪一個分量形容詞,取決於比較的名詞是可數還是不可數。

可數名詞

若名詞是可數的,就要用 more 和 fewer。要注意,當比較的事物已經很明確,就可以省略不再提。下面最後一個例句針對此情況示範。

舉例
  • They have more children than we do.
  • We have more customers than they do.
  • Tom has fewer books than Jane.
  • There are fewer houses in his village than in mine.
  • You know more people than I do.
  • I have visited the States more times than he has.
  • I have three brothers. That's more than you have.(由第一個句子可知,後面要比較的是「brothers」)
不可數名詞

若名詞是不可數的,就用 more 或 less。要注意,當比較的事物已經很明確,就可以省略不再提。下面最後一個例句針對此情況示範。

舉例
  • John eats more food than Peter.
  • Jim has less patience than Sam.
  • You've heard more news than I have.
  • He's had more success than his brother has.
  • They've got less water than we have.
  • I'm not hungry at all. I've had more than I want.(由第一個句子可知,後面要比較的是「food」)